JPH0330241B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0330241B2 JPH0330241B2 JP18835983A JP18835983A JPH0330241B2 JP H0330241 B2 JPH0330241 B2 JP H0330241B2 JP 18835983 A JP18835983 A JP 18835983A JP 18835983 A JP18835983 A JP 18835983A JP H0330241 B2 JPH0330241 B2 JP H0330241B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- housing
- curved
- refractive
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/301—Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/828—Other pressure application arrangements
- B29C66/8282—Other pressure application arrangements using the own weight of the joining tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0074—Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/50—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
- F21S43/51—Attachment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/747—Lightning equipment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58188359A JPS6081701A (ja) | 1983-10-11 | 1983-10-11 | 車両用灯具 |
US06/658,220 US4574338A (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-05 | Light assembly with flexed thermoplastic fresnel lens |
EP19840112039 EP0139275B1 (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-08 | Light assembly |
DE8484112039T DE3469587D1 (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-08 | Light assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58188359A JPS6081701A (ja) | 1983-10-11 | 1983-10-11 | 車両用灯具 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6081701A JPS6081701A (ja) | 1985-05-09 |
JPH0330241B2 true JPH0330241B2 (en]) | 1991-04-26 |
Family
ID=16222239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58188359A Granted JPS6081701A (ja) | 1983-10-11 | 1983-10-11 | 車両用灯具 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4574338A (en]) |
EP (1) | EP0139275B1 (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS6081701A (en]) |
DE (1) | DE3469587D1 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61101901A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-20 | 市光工業株式会社 | 直射型車輛用灯具 |
FR2584338B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-10-16 | Axo Equip Automobile | Procede de fabrication de blocs optiques et blocs optiques obtenus, selon ledit procede |
US4690141A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-09-01 | Castel John C | Fresnel lens light applicator |
KR890005451A (ko) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-05-15 | 마쯔우라 다까오 | 차량 램프 |
JPH0261004U (en]) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-07 | ||
US4891737A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-01-02 | Thin-Lite Corporation | Quick fit diffuser lens apparatus |
US5205633A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1993-04-27 | Kasboske George C | Vehicle lamp with universal mounting capability |
US5119282A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1992-06-02 | Gte Products Corporation | Reflector lamp assembly utilizing lens that snaps into reflector |
JPH0777081B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-26 | 1995-08-16 | 株式会社ゼニライトブイ | 灯ろうおよび灯ろう用レンズ |
US5239449A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-08-24 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Self-mounting automobile dome lamp assembly |
US5180219A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-01-19 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle headlamp assembly |
JP2700970B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-14 | 1998-01-21 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車輌用灯具のレンズ及びその金型作製方法 |
FR2704935B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-08-04 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif d'eclairage ou de signalisation comprenant des moyens perfectionnes de maintien d'un ecran intermediaire. |
DE4443682A1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
KR100293375B1 (ko) * | 1996-03-05 | 2001-07-12 | 고지마 류조 | 차량램프및그진동용착방법 |
DE19727982A1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Leuchte für Fahrzeuge |
US6033095A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-03-07 | North American Lighting, Inc. | Vehicle headlamp housing with connector receiving breakaway portions |
US20030156412A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | Limber Jamie A. | Safety cap for light strings |
US20030223231A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Mccarthy Charles A. | Selectively extendable modular lighting fixture, and method of making and assembly |
US6811285B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-11-02 | Guide Corporation | Method and structure for attaching a lens to a housing in an automotive lighting assembly |
US7048414B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-05-23 | Martin Thomas Weber | Light fixture cover system and method |
US20040246741A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Dialight Corporation | Vehicle light with light emitting diode (LED) light source |
US7201495B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2007-04-10 | Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, Llc | Semiconductor light emitting device package with cover with flexible portion |
JP2006114262A (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車輌用灯具 |
TW200918828A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-01 | Taiwan Network Comp & Amp Electronic Co Ltd | Light distribution lenticular sheet |
WO2009073817A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Cpair, Inc. | Breathing mask with sticky edge |
US8399731B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Covidien Lp | Phototherapy wound treatment |
US9395470B2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2016-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Molded-article manufacturing method, mold, and optical element including fresnel lens |
US11988343B2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2024-05-21 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Rugged all purpose lighting cube |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE549332C (de) * | 1932-04-26 | Roman Kabella Dr | Lichtreflektor | |
US2920184A (en) * | 1956-04-03 | 1960-01-05 | Kessler Milton | Illuminated driveway curbing |
GB953813A (en) * | 1962-03-15 | 1964-04-02 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements relating to lighting fittings and to refractors for use in such fittings |
US3234376A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1966-02-08 | Michael J Ceglia | Glare-free lighting fixture |
US3188513A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1965-06-08 | Gen Electric | Optical filters and lamps embodying the same |
US3745677A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1973-07-17 | J Moran | Inflatable and illuminable figure |
US3711704A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-01-16 | Rem Research | Marker light and lens |
JPS5436627A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Leak checking construction for fluid control valve |
JPS5814307B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-19 | 1983-03-18 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | ピンチオフ部を補強した多層成形品及び該ピンチオフ部の補強方法 |
US4439817A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1984-03-27 | Aton Ronald L | Stick-on fog light lens for headlight |
-
1983
- 1983-10-11 JP JP58188359A patent/JPS6081701A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-10-05 US US06/658,220 patent/US4574338A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-10-08 DE DE8484112039T patent/DE3469587D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-10-08 EP EP19840112039 patent/EP0139275B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0139275B1 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
JPS6081701A (ja) | 1985-05-09 |
DE3469587D1 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
EP0139275A1 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
US4574338A (en) | 1986-03-04 |
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